The best documented surviving tree is at the former Cistercian monastery at Zlatá Koruna, Czech Republic (Almusaed 2018). After one year, twigs are hairy and bright green, becoming bare in the winter. Data retrieved on: 26 May 2019 Danihelka J., Chrtek J. Jr. & Kaplan Z. A well-known name in cultivation, ‘Rubra’ has red winter twigs and was recorded in cultivation by 1770 (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). 30-35méteres maximális magasságot elérő, lombhullató fa, mely Közép és Dél-Európa, valamint a Kaukázus területéről származik. Hairiness increases gradually as one moves north, east and west (Pigott 2012). The common nameslargeleaf linden and large-leaved linden are in standard use throughout the English-speaking world except in the British Isles, where it is known as large-leaved lime. An older clone, narrow-crowned (at least in youth) with steeply ascending branches (Bean 1981; van den Berk Nurseries 2020). Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Tilia platyphyllos è diffuso nell'Europa continentale e nel Caucaso In Italia esistono, allo stato spontaneo, solo due specie di tigli, ossia questa specie e Tilia cordata . Introduced by the Ton van den Oever nursery, Netherlands in 2002 and still commercially available in Europe (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013; Guillot-Bourne 2020). Food. Many of the ancient village limes of central Europe belong to Tilia platyphyllos. SynonymsTilia vitifolia HostTilia platyphyllos var. Austria, The dissected foliage of the Cut-leaved Lime gives the summer crown a special delicacy. 20 m. The trunk is light grey and later grooved. Bulgaria, NÖ-Naturdenkmal KO-025 2 Sommerlinden sl1.jpg 4,128 × 3,096; 5.62 MB ‘Cucullata’ represents a little known mutant leaf form. A slow-growing, bushy dwarf, originating in the Netherlands around 1925 (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013; Geers. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. It is beneficial in the treatment of diseases involving sweating for relief including Cold, Fever etc. Height up to approx. The most widespread of these are discussed below, but others might be encountered, including ‘Agnes’ (Hungary, by 2012), ‘Fenris’ (Denmark, post-1990), ‘K3’ (Hungary, around 1990), ‘Kamminga’ (Netherlands, by 2012), ‘Kavaleren’ (Netherlands, pre-2005), ‘Louisa Point’ (Netherlands, 1990), ‘Louisa Victory Fist’ (Netherlands, 1990), ‘Maraczi’ (Hungary, before 2012), ‘Paul Kruger’ (Netherlands, 1959), ‘Sargavesszejû’ (Poland, by 2012), ‘Zetten’ (Netherlands, 1992). Large-leaved Linden is well represented in arboreta within our North American area. As with other limes, variegated cultivars tend not to persist in cultivation; this is certainly the case in ‘Albo-Marginata’ (white margins, pre-1903), but some extant cut-leaved clones are variegated (discussed under ‘Laciniata’). Interpreting Wetland Status. The young twigs are hairy. For information about how you could sponsor this page, see How You Can Help. A large tree, to 40 m, dbh 4 m, of domed habit; trunk very seldom with epicormic sprouts. Czechoslovakia, Schneid. (eds.) See Kew's Seed Information Database for further information on Tilia platyphyllos seeds. Trees from the Mediterranean edge are least hairy. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system. Various forms with dissected leaves belong here (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013); we discuss them collectively since many are not individually named, some names and clones are not clearly distinguished, and none are at all common. Young leaves can be eaten as salad, and flowers have long been used in continental Europe to make a tea believed to have a calming effect. Tilia platyphyllos Scop.. Large-leaved lime. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone One extreme form of this variant is ‘Tiltstone Filigree’ with remarkably deeply cut leaves; its habit is neat and narrow. cordifolia (Besser) C.K. Narrow-crowned, with leaves staying green late into autumn. The distribution range of the tree is more limiting than the very similar small-leaved lime. Selected by the Konrad Herz nursery, Germany before 2007 and still available commercially in central Europe. in Europe. Buds with 3 exposed scales (2 in subsp. View our bugger size guide Tilia platyphyllos. corinthiaca), glabrous. It produces intensely fragrant, yellow flowers in June and July and is, perhaps, the most fragrant of its species. Yugoslavia, Great Britain, Yellow twigs from above the graft, on the squirrel's side of the tree, contrast with red ones from below it, on the champion Golden-twigged Lime in Alexandra Park, Hastings, East Sussex. While examples in cultivation are propagated by grafting or layering (Bean 1981), whether or not they represent a single clone is a moot point. Selected for street planting by Hillier Nurseries in the early 1980s, and introduced in 1998 (Edwards & Marshall 2019). Tilia platyphyllos M.Bieb. The details of some of these, including images, can be seen online in the Herbarium Catalogue. Red-twigged forms occur widely in wild populations. Cut-leaved forms are discussed under ‘Laciniata’, and very dwarf forms under ‘Compacta’. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Bark brownish-grey, developing longitudinal square-cracking ridges after about 30 years. & al. Habitat Woodland, mostly on calcareous soils, to 1500 m. Tilia platyphyllos is a widespread and familiar species in Europe. A variant in Irish Gardens was described by Alan Mitchell (Mitchell 1974) as both cut-leaved and variegated; one was recorded by Mitchell at the Westonbirt National Arboretum as 15 m, dbh 32 cm in 1967 (Tree Register 2018). Dense, compact, ovoid crown, consistent growth rate; an important commercial clone for street planting. In Ireland, where it is not native, a tree in parkland at Grove House, Co. Tipperary was 41.5 m tall in 2000 (Tree Register 2018). The summer linden has a broad, ovoid to round crown and a rounded top. Petiole sometimes with simple hairs. Each flower has a single, hairless style (female part). Ireland, Herbarium Catalogue Specimens The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership aims to save plant life worldwide, focusing on plants under threat and those of most use in the future. A few old examples are immense. France, Lime wood is pale and soft and cuts cleanly; it has been used by wood-carvers since the Middle Ages. Hosszú életű fa, Európa szerte élnek 1000évesnél Beskrivelse Tilia platyphyllos 'Örebro' A slow-growing Swedish cultivar with a regular, closed, narrow, pyramidal crown that reaches a height of 15 - 18 m. The lateral branches grow steeply ascending at first and after about 10 years they bend, forming an ovoid crown. Image Owen Johnson. pseudorubra C.K. Staminodes absent. Greece, ‘Donovan’s Filigree’ (Royal Horticultural Society 2018) is presumed to be the same plant, and it is also circulating simply as ‘Filigree’ (J. Grimshaw, pers. A form with drooping branches, perhaps old but of uncertain origin (Santamour & McArdle 1985). Tree. It is in the European trade, and was propagated commercially in North America by 1959, when the Arnold Arboretum acquired a specimen (88 cm dbh in 2019 – Arnold Arboretum 2020). The latinized cultivar name is probably invalid (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). Origin unrecorded, but there may be a clue in the name; introduced before 1991 (Hillier Nurseries 1991) and still in the European nursery trade. More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (TIPL) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (TIPL) Wildlife. A clone with shoots yellow in sun (green in shade) rather than red (grey in shade). Neat, large, vigorous tree. Narrow crowned, unusual in its late, reddish-brown autumn colour; low susceptibility to red spider mite is claimed. Image Owen Johnson. The young twigs are hairy. To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org. A very floriferous tree, rather slender and slow-growing (but ultimately to 26 m at Drumkilbo, Perth and Kinross – Tree Register 2018), its leaves are small and variously dissected; no two leaves are the same shape, and the effect is delicate and attractive. (2020), 'Tilia platyphyllos' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/tilia/tilia-platyphyllos/). říše Plantae - rostliny » oddělení Magnoliophyta - rostliny krytosemenné » třída Rosopsida - vyšší dvouděložné rostliny » řád Malvales - slézotvaré » čeleď Malvaceae - slézovité » rod Tilia … Tilia platyphyllos belongs to the Flowering Plants group. Twigs 2–4 mm thick, often hairy and often reddish in sun. Flowers large (12–17 mm diameter), saucer-shaped. As the common name suggests, it is noted for its big leaves (leaves are larger than those of littleleaf linden). It is a popular domestic remedy for a number of ailments. ‘Filicifolia Nova’ is (or was) a variant whose leaves tend to be less deeply dissected (Bean 1981), while those of ‘Aspleniifolia Nova’ are described as more deeply cut. TILIA PLATYPHYLLOS | INNOCENTI & MANGONI PIANTE. While admitting that they are points in a continuum, Pigott (2012) adopts three of these. Tutin, T.G. Ideal for a specimen tree or also commonly used for pleaching. This plant has no children Legal Status. Based on Article 16d(1), Article 16f and Article 16h of D irective 2001/83/EC as amended (traditional use) Final . Tilia E. Eaton, G. Caudullo, D. de Rigo Tilia cordata Mill., known as small-leaved lime, and Tilia platyphyllos Scop., known as large-leaved lime, are very similar trees, both native to Europe and preferring warmer climates. Found as a witch’s broom in an old tree at the Belvedere, Prague Castle (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). A compact form, which is quite widespread in the European trade, apparently normally offered top-grafted to give a standard with a small ball-shaped crown. ex W.D.J.Koch Tilia hostii Opiz, 1852 Tilia platyphyllos f. aurea (Loudon) Rehder Homonyms Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Its range extends further south than that of T. cordata, but less far north and east.It is a more upland species than T. cordata, associated with calcareous soils, but despite their habitat and morphological differences Linnaeus failed to distinguish between the two western European species and their hybrid (Pigott 2012). Its wild origin is unclear, but it seems likely that this would have been a clone passed vegetatively between monastic sites – a cultivar. Many cultivars have been named, almost all in Europe: Jablonski & Plietzsch (2013, 2014) provide a thorough checklist. The name ‘Aspleniifolia Variegata’ is used for these trees by the Tree Register of Ireland, but the original source of this name is unknown. It seems to have been associated with monasteries and convents in central Europe, and attracts legends linking the leaf with the monks’ cowls (Ješetová 2020). Synonyms Tilia platyphyllos 'Corallina' Family Malvaceae Genus Tilia are deciduous trees with broadly ovate or heart-shaped leaves and pendulous clusters of fragrant yellow-green flowers, followed by conspicuous winged fruits Details 'Rubra' is a large vigorous deciduous tree of rather erect habit, the twigs reddish in winter. (2002): Klíč ke květeně České republiky, Academia, Praha [as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. It was spotted and propagated by Donovan Caldwell Leaman at Caldwell and Sons Nurseries, Cheshire some time before the nurseries closed in 1992 (Leaman 2019); one of the two original plants, donated to the Thorp Perrow Arboretum in North Yorkshire, was 8 m, dbh 13 cm in 2019 (Tree Register 2019). – largeleaf linden Subordinate Taxa. Bize nasıl ulaşabilirsiniz Unlike T. cordata, T. platyphyllos is quite able to set fertile seed in short cool summers. Its range extends further south than that of T. cordata, but less far north and east. Tilia platyphyllos (large-leaved lime or large-leaved linden) is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae (Tiliaceae). Tilia platyphyllos is native to central and southern Europe (including Great Britain, where it is possibly only native in woods on calcareous soils). Two hollow pollards grow in parkland on limestone at Downton Castle, Herefordshire; the larger was measured at 2.86 m dbh in 2012. from northern, western and northeastern Europe; subsp. ‘Örebro’ is similar (van den Berk Nurseries 2020). Schneid. Latinski naziv: Tilia platyphyllos Scop. A nagylevelű hárs (Tilia platyphyllos) bemutatása, gondozása A nagylevelű hárs (Tilia platyphyllos) kb. Overview: Large-leaved lime trees grow up to 35 m tall, with grey, finely fissured or ribbed bark. It is also frequently planted in parks and gardens. Caratteristiche botaniche: La Tilia platyphyllos è un grande albero a foglia caduca, può raggiungere i 40 metri di altezza, con chioma da largamente colonnare a arrotondata espansa.Corteccia grigio scura con strette fenditure. Tilia platyphyllos. platyphyllos Scop., Tilia x vulgaris Heyne or their mixtures, flos . A Kárpát-medencében jellegzetesen elegyfa, amely főleg gyertyános-tölgyesekben és ártéri ligeterdőkben gyakori. German examples include the Heeder Linde at Heede, 4.9 m dbh in 2016, and the Tanzlinde Schenklengsfeld, whose fragmented trunk is about 5.5 m across. Tilia platyphyllos Name Synonyms Tilia grandifolia (Ehrh. Turkey, Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Kew Backbone Distributions Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Origine: Europa, Caucaso, Asia Minore. Featured: Lysimachia arvensis Flowers: Flowers are fragrant, borne in groups of 2-6, and bisexual, with five free sepals and five free, yellowish petals. This one is in a field in Hertfordshire. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2012). It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen in October. Kew Species Profiles C.D. General information about Tilia platyphyllos (TILPL) Central and southern Europe. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 2: 1-581. Herbal substance(s) (binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part) vulgaris. Corse, The clone is still in the nursery trade. Probably introduced early to North American cultivation, Jacobson (1996) notes that it has long been common, although usually sold as T. × europaea; he records a 29 m tall (1987) specimen in Washington State. Inflorescence drooping, with just 3 flowers or with as many as 7. Image Owen Johnson. C.D. At any rate, red winter twigs and an upright habit in youth are common to most typical Broad-leaved Limes in Britain (O. Johnson, pers. Seeds are dried, packaged and stored at a sub-zero temperature in our seed bank vault. Tilia cordata Miller, Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Tilia x Scopoli’s specific epithet of 1771, from the Greek platys (broad) and phyllon (a leaf), reflects the usually larger leaves of T. platyphyllos, which are downy at least in familiar western European forms. Leaves:  Leaves are usually 6-12 cm long and hairy on the underside, especially on the veins, and have a sharply toothed margin and heart-shaped base. All European species of Tilia are interfertile, meaning they can breed with each other, and natural hybrids are common, leading to difficulties in their identification. Although less commonly planted in Britain than T. × europaea, this is a shapely, characterful tree, which does not produce masses of epicormic shoots (Bean 1981). Tilia platyphyllos Scop. As a vigorous, tough, clean-limbed tree with scented flowers opening quite early in the season, Broad-leaved Lime has long been planted as an ornamental across the British Isles. A full-sized variety with a broadly ovoid crown, retaining its leaves unusually late into autumn; a degree of aphid resistance is claimed. 2020). As with the specimens down the Avenue at Pershore, they can easily be pollarded back to a core set of branches each spring, giving a really pleasing effect. (2012): Seznam cévnatých rostlin květeny České republiky , Preslia 84: 647–811 [as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Narrow-crowned when young. Each flower has numerous stamens (male parts) that are more or less fused into five bundles. The trunk is heavy and irregular, light grey and later grooved. Each ovary has five compartments, each of which contains two ovules. Tilia platyphyllos is commonly called bigleaf linden. Italy, Marginal teeth with short mucronate tips 0.4–1 mm long. The tree in the Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Hampshire, 16 m, dbh 72 cm in 2017 (Tree Register 2018), hardly deserved the epithet ‘weeping’. Accessed 2021-01-04. An example in the Dell at Tortworth Court, Gloucestershire was 22 m, dbh 60 cm in 2015 (The Tree Register 2018). Specimens of the wood and bark of large-leaved lime are held in Kew's Economic Botany Collection in the Sir Joseph Banks Building, where they are available to researchers by appointment. Skin conditioning agent - miscellaneous: Tilia Cordata Flower, Tilia Cordata Flower Extract, Tilia Cordata Flower Water, Tilia Europaea Flower Extract, Tilia Platyphyllos Flower Scientific Facts: Tilia is a genus of about 30 species of trees, native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia, Europe and eastern North America. Many cultivated forms and cultivars have arisen from Tilia platyphyllos but few are available commercially. Young leaves yellow, turning green later, crown narrow in youth. Grown in Germany since at least the mid-19th centuty, it has been quite widely planted in the United Kingdom; one had reached 14.5 m, dbh 64 cm by 2017 at Writtle College, Essex (Tree Register 2018). August 2020. It is a more upland species than T. cordata, associated with calcareous soils, but despite their habitat and morphological differences Linnaeus failed to distinguish between the two western European species and their hybrid (Pigott 2012). It induces sweating. Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Large-leaved lime (Tilia platyphyllos) is a large and long-living tree. Romania, Tilia grandifolia Ehrh. Vigorous, narrow-crowned in youth. Tilia platyphyllos is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a medium rate. Add to Likebox #72294496 - Old big linden tree closeup. Of uncertain Hungarian origin, sold as a street tree by some large European tree nurseries around 2010 (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013), but now not or scarcely in commerce. Similar Images . The heavy lateral branches are usually found low on the trunk. Selected by the Guillot-Bourne nursery, Jarcieu, France before 2012, and quite widespread in the European trade (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013; Guillot-Bourne 2020; van den Berk Nurseries 2020). A few large old trees with a slight tendency to weep, such as the one in the Lower Garden at Knightshayes, Devon, 28 m, dbh 144 cm in 2017 (Tree Register 2018), may also represent this cultivar but are not obviously grafted. obs. ‘Laciniata’ is the most widely used name; perhaps a single clone; it was in cultivation (origin unknown) by 1844 (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). Kubát et al. Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tilia_platyphyllos_subsp._platyphyllos&oldid=7094615" There are a number of other 20th- and 21st-century cultivars, mostly Belgian, within Laciniata Group (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). It is a deciduous tree, native to much of Europe, including locally in southwestern Great Britain, growing on lime-rich soils. A young tree grows in the Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Hampshire (Tree Register 2018). These distinctions are of marginal horticultural significance. The trunk is heavy and irregular, light grey and later grooved. (1968). Kew has one of the main collections of lime trees ( Tilia sp.) Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Tilia Platyphyllos is commonly known as Lime Flowers. Lime flowers are a rich source of nectar and attract bees, wasps, flies and moths. corinthiaca (Bosc ex K. Koch) Pigott, is endemic to the Peloponnese and somewhat more distinct, with essentially glabrous leaves and thin-walled, spindle shaped fruits. Selected by M. Barabits, Hungary, and first sold by the Bömer nursery, the Netherlands, around 1985 (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013; Bruns Pflanzen-Export 2020). Bigger Bugger. #58811574 - green leaf of Tilia platyphyllos tree ( largeleaf linden, , large-leaved.. Tilia platyphyllos 'Rubra' has reddish twigs in winter and has been given an Award of Garden Merit (AGM) by the Royal Horticultural Society. Similar sports occur in several lime species Pigott (2012) but this is the only named form, and the only one to have been planted at all widely. Wetland Status. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Science Photographs The German cultivar name translates as ‘Town Hall’. Media in category "Tilia platyphyllos" The following 140 files are in this category, out of 140 total. cordifolia (Besser) C.K. Image Owen Johnson. obs.). A form with blue-green twigs and leaves bluish underneath, represented by an old tree in the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (19699330*A; 21 m, dbh 73 cm in 2014 – Tree Register 2018) It has had at least a small distribution, having once been listed by Kris Michielsen in Belgium (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). ‘Handsworth’ (Bean 1981) and ‘Mayday’ (Netherlands, 2011 – Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013) also have yellow twigs. Add to Likebox #50495340 - blooming linden tree (Tilia platyphyllos) on background sky. Related Links. It was found in a batch of layered trees, given to the Royal Horticultural Society’s garden in Chiswick in 1888 (Bean 1981; Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013), and grafted at Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, where material traceable to the original still grows (1972.12987; 21 m, dbh 58 cm in 2010 – Tree Register 2018); it is no longer a striking plant. It is noted for attracting wildlife. The vast majority are selected for crown form, especially for strongly ascending branches, leading to relatively narrow crown in youth. Similar Images . Dirr (2009) was unable to find the species, or any of its cultivars in recent American nursery catalogues. Regular, narrow crown, freely flowering. Schneid. Description Overview: Large-leaved lime trees grow up to 35 m tall, with grey, finely fissured or ribbed bark. The wood is strong but prone to decay when damp, so has limited use as a building material. Cambridge University Press. Főképpen Közép- és Dél-Európában elterjedt faj. Yellowy-green leaves are produced on bright yellow stems throughout the season on this easily managed tree. Transcaucasus, There are currently no active references in this article. (1967). Status: scarce Typically this species occurs as a large tree or coppice stool in old woodland, where it is usually associated with a mixed canopy of Acer campestre, A. pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur, Taxus baccata and Ulmus glabra, with the field layer dominated by Mercurialis perennis (Rodwell 1991a). A Dutch selection made in 1956 from a city planting in Delft, and sold from the Alphons van den Bom nursery, Oudenbosch from 1965 (Santamour & McArdle 1985; Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). A largely columnar tree, whose rounded-to-largely ovate, dark-green leaves which are of a lighter shade on the underside, turn yellow in autumn. Foliage on a recently planted Tilia platyphyllos Laciniata Group, growing in the Trädgårdsföreningen (Horticultural Society Gardens) in Gothenburg, Sweden. Tilia platyphyllos 'Aurea' Quick Glance. Tilia platyphyllos 'Laciniata' A Dutch selection with a compact manner of growth and an ovoid to pyramidal crown with a flattened top. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/